Essential Vocabulary for Progress and Transformation
Posted on Sep 9, 2025 in Medicine & Health
Vocabulary for Progress, Change, and Achievement
Vocabulary for Improvement and Transformation
- Make improvements to: make changes to make something better.
- Influencing: having an effect on someone’s decisions or behavior.
- Make advances in + -ing: make progress in something.
- Turning point: a time when an important change takes place in a situation.
- Transform: make someone or something completely different.
- Inspire: give someone the enthusiasm to do or create something.
- Overcome difficulties: succeed in dealing with or controlling problems.
- Make the world of difference: have an extremely important and beneficial effect on something.
- Remarkable achievement: a very surprising or impressive accomplishment.
- Seek ways to improve: try to find, look for, or search for methods to make something better.
- Tackle or face issues/problems: to deal with or confront difficulties.
Aim Higher: Describing Types of Change
- Subtle changes: changes that people would hardly notice.
- Unexpected changes: changes that we were not expecting to make.
- Refreshing changes: a change that is different and exciting.
- Considerable change: a change that is large and noticeable.
- Far-reaching change: a change that will affect a lot of people in an important way.
- Dramatic changes: changes that are sudden and surprising.
Reading Comprehension Vocabulary
- Doorstep: a small step outside a house or building.
- Expand: become larger in size and fill more space.
- Thrive: become very successful, happy, or healthy.
- Complex: complicated or difficult to understand.
- City-dwelling: a person or animal that lives in an urban setting.
- Surroundings: the things and conditions that are around a thing or person.
- Turn out: have a particular result.
- Take over: take control of something.
- Move into: start living in a place.
- Go through: search something carefully.
Phrasal Verbs and Nouns for Progress
- Look back on: remember.
- Stand up for: fight for, support.
- Miss out on something: to lose an opportunity to experience something good.
- Keep up with: be up to date.
- Come up against: face, confront.
- Get on with: to continue doing something, or to have a good relationship with someone.
- Downfall: a sudden loss of power, status, or success.
- Drop-off: a place where passengers are let out of vehicles.
- Upbringing: the way that parents look after their children and teach them to behave.
- Breakthrough: a discovery or achievement that comes after a lot of hard work.
- Setback: a problem that delays or stops progress or makes a situation worse.
- Changeover: a change from one method, system, or activity to another.
Listening Comprehension Terms
- Orphan: a child whose parents have died.
- Swipe: move your finger across the screen of a smartphone.
- Asylum seeker: someone who asks to live in another country because they are in danger in their own country.
- Supply chain: the process of getting a product from its origin to the consumer.
Vocabulary for Social and Demographic Topics
- Life expectancy: the length of time that someone is likely to live.
- Population growth: an increase in the number of people living in a particular area.
- Senior citizens: people who are typically 65 years old or older.
- End poverty: stop a situation where people do not have enough money to pay for their basic needs.
- Ageing population: a population in which the proportion of older individuals is increasing.
- Own their own property: possess land and the buildings on it.
- Have been made homeless: to be in a situation where you are without a place to live.
- A tiny minority of: a very small number of people that are part of a larger group but different in some way.
- Individual privacy: the personal freedom to do things without other people watching you or knowing what you are doing.
- Protect your identity: keep your personal information and who you are safe from loss or harm.
Aim Higher: Idioms Related to ‘Live’
- Live and learn: discover something surprising all the time.
- Live and let live: accept other people’s beliefs and way of life, even if they are very different.
- Lived happily ever after: had happy lives forever.
- Live the dream: to be truly leading an ideal life.
- Live for the moment: enjoy the present time and not worry about the future.
- Live in the past: still think and talk about the past.
Reading Vocabulary: Synonyms and Phrasal Verbs
- Essential: fundamental.
- Joy: happiness.
- Instantly: immediately.
- Unfamiliar: unknown.
- Infinite: uncountable.
- Truly: really.
- Join in: do an activity with people who are already doing it.
- Date back to: be made or begun at a particular time in the past.
- Line up: form a row.
- Half a world away from: very distant from.
Descriptive Adjectives for Quality and Efficiency
- Appealing: attractive and interesting.
- Unbeatable: better than anything else of the same type.
- Worthwhile: worth the time, money, and effort.
- First-rate: of the highest quality.
- Well-established: having existed for a long time and having been successful or accepted for a long time.
- Efficient: working well and producing good results.
- Convenient: easy to use or suitable for a particular purpose.
- Effortless: done well and successfully, without any effort.
- Affordable: cheap enough for ordinary people to buy.
- Standard: with a level of quality considered normal.