Essential Principles of English Morphology and Lexical Creation
where both derivationl & inflectnl ele r found toget, the deriv elem is more intimately connec with the root // what process hv sufferd the follo derivd words persuasion confusion? palataliz // what type of restric is there 4 the formtion of adj in
-ed like blueeyed? semantic // how do we call rule-governed innovation?
productivity // what kind of restrict accounts 4 the non-poss word healthity? morpholohicl // which of the follo factors is positive
4 the productivty of an affix?
The existen of a high numbr of words with this suffix (type freq)
// a word that can be created by a productive wo form process but is not attested is a possible word // the wo covid
19 is an ex of acronym // what name is given to items with the lowes possible freq in a corpus? hapax legom // what kind of restric accounts 4 the nonpossi wo dieable? syntactic // what property of the distinc betw inflec & deriv does the emergnc of new affixs illus? deriv affixs belong to an open syst // what name is givn to a generl psycholing mechanism that prevents complex forms from being formed ig a synon is already pres in the speak’s lexicon? preemption // which word is odd?
Painful helpful dreadful cupful?
// if an affix has a high numb of produc competit, how will this affect its produc? negatively (less pr)
// what do the follo deriv wo illustr unimp indecent nonsmoking? affix competition // what do the follo deriv words illus illegl irresp immature? phono condit affix allomorphy // what does the wo cellular illus? Haplology – affix allomorphy – both // wha does the wo pub illus?
Truncation
apocope – procope // stage in the hist of a lex when it becomes to be accep by othrs spea as a known lexicl item: institu // what is the extent of use of an affix? numb of types // what deriv process has been usd in the format of the wo mincome (a guar min income)?
blending // wo that r analyz but semanticlly unpredict?
opaque // how do we call the num of diff attested wo with an affix at a given point in time? type freq // the wo nuclear & phenomenal hv been frmd on nucleus & phenomenon. What type of adjus hv they suff? truncation (del of an infl endng)
// how do we refr to the format of a new lex on the basis of a previ one? analogy // how would u analy these words: strenghen wooden heighten widen woolen silken oxen? as the result of inflect & deriv processes // adjectival bases engind in
-ly cannot take on the adverb-forming suffix -ly, what type of restric is this? phono // which of the follo terms is not equiv to productivty? Availability – profitability – creativity // what prop results from the degree of producty of derivtinl processes? compet betw affixs //
what r the follo wo exampls of flipflop singsong ticktock?
ablaut compounds // what does the wo “unsay” in the sentence ‘once u say sth u cannot unsay it’ illus? the creative use of a productve wo formation process // what phenom does the pair infect-infection illus? base allomorphy // which of the follo statms is not true?
Produc is reltd to the cognitv ease with which the spea can process new wo wth a suffix – produc is a gradable notion –produc is only concerned with actual wo of the lang // which of the follo stat is not true?
Inflectnl affxs r obligatory to the sent – derivatnl affxs r syntactically relev – in a specializd syntact construc, inflctd words cannot be replcd by simple wo // relevwhat process is the wo “teen” an exa of? back clipping // what do the follo exam illus: mary dances
*beautiful vs mary dances beautifully? that the suffix -ly is syntactically relevant // which of the follo properties does not characterize a prototypical deriv affix? It doesnt play a role in the syntx of the sen – its a member of a large open set of affxs – it comes further from the root // the wo forgivingness fails to illus one of the criteria proposd 4 the distinc betw inflec & deriv, which? distance from the root // which of the follo wo is not an ex of sem lexicaltn?
Yellowfever workngwm blackmail // what morphophon adjustmt do the follo deriv wo undergo symbolic chinese picturesque? stress shift // applying the criteria proposd 4 the distinction between inflec & deriv, how would u regard the suffix -ly?
inflectional-like affix // what wo-form proc is the wo hashtag an ex of?
compoundg // wha property do the wo in
-ize illus hospitlz carbonz? semantic unpredictab // wha do the follo wo illus industrializrtn solidifictn concentration? morpholo condi afix allomorphy // what wo form process was at work in the creat of the wo hamburger?
commonization // which of the follo properties is not a charact of the prototyp inflect affix? Itll change the major grammatcl category – itll be relev 4 the syntax–
Itll be added to every base in the approp part of speech (very produc)
// which of the follo statemts is not true?
Class1 affixs trigger & undergo phonologicl processes – class1 affixs appear nearer the root – class1 affixs r phonologically inert // hw mny diff inflec affxs r thr in english? 8 // what do the “domain” of a wo form process refer to? the num of bases tht meet the condit 4 the process // which of the follo affixs is more produc?
One that is used in the forma of new wo // whats the best way of measuring the produc of an affix? to count the num of hapx lego in a corp (&) to coun the num of neo in a dict