Essential Medical English Vocabulary and Phrases
Posted on Jun 20, 2026 in Medicine & Health
Common Medical Sentences
- The Dermatology Department deals with skin diseases.
- Room 67 is on the first floor.
- I feel better now than I did this morning because my head does not hurt anymore.
- I get a burning feeling two or three hours after food, and sometimes it is very sore.
- I have been suffering from severe migraines for fifteen years.
- If possible, sit at the same level as the patient.
- Take an anti-inflammatory, such as ibuprofen.
- Chiropractic involves manipulating the bones in the spine to help treat pain.
- The temperature is thirty-six point seven.
- The two lower chambers of the heart are called the ventricles.
- The heart is a muscle that pumps blood around the body.
- Gracjan fell off his bike and has cuts and bruises on his right arm.
- Can you just roll up your sleeve for me?
- It is a stabbing pain, like a knife.
- Medical staff in the Renal Unit specialize in kidney diseases.
Grammar in Clinical Context
- I work as a practice nurse in a large doctor’s surgery.
- They are running the clinic at the moment.
- She does not work on the children’s ward.
- Do not stay in the same position for too long.
- This therapy uses natural oils to help control pain, sometimes through massage.
- You will feel better soon.
- We are taking your temperature now.
- Gracjan was playing football when he fell over.
- What were you doing when your asthma attack started?
- I have been coughing all night long.
Essential Patient Assessment Questions
- Can you give me your right arm, please?
- Tell me exactly what happened.
- Does it hurt when I press your abdomen here?
- How would you describe the pain in your chest?
- Can you tell me how it started?
Medical Terminology Glossary
| Polski | Angielski |
|---|
| stłuczenie | bruise |
| tętno | pulse |
| prawy przedsionek | right atrium |
| żyła główna | vena cava |
| lewa komora | left ventricle |
| kaszel | cough |
| duszność | shortness of breath / breathlessness |
| spuchnięty | swollen |
| dwutlenek węgla | carbon dioxide |
| tętnica płucna | pulmonary artery |
| wilgotność | humidity |
| saturacja | oxygen saturation (SpO₂) |
| ciśnieniomierz | blood pressure monitor / sphygmomanometer |
| żyła płucna | pulmonary vein |
| ciśnienie krwi | blood pressure |
| ból nie do zniesienia | unbearable pain |
| pulsujący | throbbing |
| przeprowadzać (badanie, eksperyment) | conduct (an examination/an experiment) |
| mrowiący | tingling |
| zapalenie wyrostka robaczkowego | appendicitis |