Essential Irregular Verbs for English Learners
Irregular Verbs
Verb Forms:
| Base Form (V1) | Past Simple (V2) | Past Participle (V3) | Spanish Translation |
|---|---|---|---|
| be | was/were | been | ser, estar |
| beat | beat | beaten | golpear |
| become | became | become | llegar a ser |
| begin | began | begun | empezar |
| bend | bent | bent | doblar(se) |
| bet | bet | bet | apostar |
| bite | bit | bitten | morder |
| bleed | bled | bled | sangrar |
| blow | blew | blown | soplar |
| break | broke | broken | romper |
| bring | brought | brought | traer |
| build | built | built | construir |
| burn | burnt | burnt | quemar |
| buy | bought | bought | comprar |
| catch | caught | caught | coger, atrapar |
| choose | chose | chosen | elegir |
| come | came | come | venir |
| cost | cost | cost | costar |
| cut | cut | cut | cortar |
| dig | dug | dug | cavar |
| do | did | done | hacer |
| draw | drew | drawn | dibujar |
| dream | dreamt | dreamt | soñar |
| drink | drank | drunk | beber |
| drive | drove | driven | conducir |
| eat | ate | eaten | comer |
| fall | fell | fallen | caer(se) |
| feed | fed | fed | alimentar |
| feel | felt | felt | sentir(se) |
| fight | fought | fought | luchar |
| find | found | found | encontrar |
| fly | flew | flown | volar |
| forget | forgot | forgotten | olvidar |
| forgive | forgave | forgiven | perdonar |
| freeze | froze | frozen | congelar(se) |
| get | got | got | conseguir; llegar |
| go | went | gone | ir |
| grow | grew | grown | crecer, cultivar |
| hang | hung | hung | colgar |
| have | had | had | tener, haber |
| hear | heard | heard | oir |
| hide | hid | hidden | esconder(se) |
| hit | hit | hit | golpear, pegar |
| hold | held | held | sujetar |
| hurt | hurt | hurt | herir, hacer daño |
| keep | kept | kept | guardar, mantener |
| know | knew | known | saber, conocer |
| lay | laid | laid | poner, extender |
| lead | led | led | dirigir |
| learn | learnt | learnt | aprender |
| leave | left | left | dejar, irse |
| lend | lent | lent | prestar |
| let | let | let | permitir |
| lie | lay | lain | tumbarse |
| lie | lied | lied | mentir |
| light | lit | lit | encender |
| lose | lost | lost | perder |
| make | made | made | fabricar, hacer |
| mean | meant | meant | significar |
| meet | met | met | conocer |
| ring | rang | rung | llamar |
| rise | rose | risen | elevarse |
| run | ran | run | correr |
| say | said | said | decir |
| see | saw | seen | ver |
| sell | sold | sold | vender |
| set | set | set | colocar |
| shake | shook | shaken | agitar |
| shoot | shot | shot | disparar |
| show | showed | shown | mostrar |
| shut | shut | shut | cerrar, callar |
| sink | sank | sunk | hundirse |