Essential English Vocabulary and Formal Letter Writing

Physical Health and Sports Vocabulary

  • Out of shape — En mala forma física
  • Out of breath — Sin aliento
  • Stamina — Resistencia (física)
  • Feel dizzy — Sentirse mareado
  • Uncoordinated — Descoordinado
  • Working up a sweat — Sudar / Hacer sudar
  • Junk food — Comida basura
  • Have a long lie-in — Quedarse en la cama hasta tarde

Injuries and Recovery

  • Strain a muscle — Sufrir una distensión muscular
  • Torn ligament — Ligamento desgarrado
  • Twist an ankle — Torcerse el tobillo
  • Swollen — Hinchado
  • WoundHerida
  • Heal — Sanar / Curarse
  • Pass out — Desmayarse

Sports and Activities

  • Ballroom dancing — Baile de salón
  • Handstands — Hacer el pino / Pararse de manos
  • Hang-gliding — Ala delta
  • Parachuting — Paracaidismo
  • Ice-skating — Patinaje sobre hielo
  • Shooting — Tiro (deporte)
  • Yoga — Yoga
  • Tai Chi — Tai chi

Formal Letter Writing

Application for Shop Assistant

Dear Mr. Brown,
I am writing in response to your advertisement on your website and I would like to apply for the position of shop assistant. I think I am a good candidate for this job.

Firstly, I am interested in this job because I like helping people. Last year, I helped in a small shop near my house. I talked to customers and helped them find what they needed. It was a very good experience for me.

Moreover, I am a friendly and responsible person. I am also organized and I like working in a team. As I am a student, I am available in the afternoons and at weekends.

I hope you will consider my application. I look forward to hearing from you soon.

Yours sincerely,
Alex Smith

Formal Correspondence Tips

To whom it may concern / Dear Mr. or Miss / Dear Sir/Madam
Yours faithfully

Application for Waiter

Dear Ms. Taylor,
I am writing in response to your advertisement in the newspaper and I would like to apply for the job of waiter in your restaurant. I think I am a suitable candidate for this position.

Firstly, I am interested in this job because I enjoy working with people. I have some experience helping at family events, where I served food and drinks. I learned how to be polite and fast.

In addition, I am hardworking and friendly. I can work well under pressure and I always try to do my best. As a student, I am available in the evenings and during holidays.

I hope you will consider my application. I look forward to hearing from you soon.

Yours sincerely,
Alex Smith

Application for Summer Camp Volunteer

Dear Mr. Harrison,
I am writing in response to your advertisement and I would like to apply for the volunteer job at the summer camp. I think I am a good candidate for this position.

Firstly, I am interested in this job because I like working with children. Last year, I helped at my school with younger students. We played games and I helped them with their homework. It was a great experience.

Furthermore, I am an active and friendly person. I enjoy sports like football and basketball, so I can help organize activities. I am also responsible and I like working in a team.

I hope you will consider my application. I look forward to hearing from you soon.

Yours sincerely,
Alex Smith

Economic and Social Terms

Economic and social: 1. Consumption, 2. Equality, 3. Discrimination, 4. Ends, 5. Investment, 6. Opposition, 7. Activist, 8. Uncoordinated.