Essential English Sentence Structures: Nouns, Adjectives, and More

Mastering Basic English Sentence Structures

Sentences Using Nouns (Identity and Professions)

Affirmative Statements

  • I am a nurse.
  • I am a doctor.
  • I am a student.
  • I am a man.
  • I am a mother.
  • You are a painter.
  • You are a carpenter.
  • You are a baker.
  • He is a writer.
  • She is my sister.
  • It is a coat.
  • It is a computer.
  • We are chefs.
  • You are a classmate.
  • You are a police officer.
  • You are a friend.

Negative Statements

  • I am not a nurse.

Interrogative Questions

  • Am I a nurse?
  • Yes, I am. / No, I am not.

Sentences Using Adjectives (Descriptions)

Singular Subjects

  • I am a good brother.
  • It is a dirty cat.
  • I am a happy bird.
  • It is a beautiful dog.
  • I am a shiny student.
  • It is a big book.
  • I am a pretty child.
  • It is a fat pig.
  • I am a good chef.
  • It is a beautiful country.
  • He is smart.
  • He is short.
  • She is bad.
  • She is pretty.
  • She is shiny.
  • She is rude.
  • It is handsome.
  • It is fat.
  • It is rude.
  • He is an expensive horse.
  • She is a smart doctor.
  • She is a happy child.
  • She is a kind friend.
  • She is a free cook.
  • She is a worried nurse.

Plural Subjects

  • You are big.
  • You are an old, nice person.
  • We are rude students.
  • We are beautiful children.
  • We are pretty women.
  • We are dirty teachers.
  • We are ugly nurses.
  • We are nice.
  • We are happy.
  • We are funny.
  • We are serious.
  • They are small.
  • They are confused.
  • They are sick.
  • They are safe.
  • They are stressed.
  • They are poor nurses.
  • They are lazy players.
  • They are handsome friends.
  • They are honest bosses.
  • They are shiny lawyers.

Possessive Adjectives

Singular Possessives (My, Your, His, Her, Its)

  • This is my book.
  • That is my city.
  • This is my brother.
  • This is my backpack.
  • This is my country.
  • That is your sister.
  • That is your mother.
  • That is your house.
  • That is your store.
  • That is your office.
  • That is her brother.
  • This is its baby.
  • This is its candy.
  • This is its park.
  • This is his car.
  • This is his cow.
  • This is his phone.

Plural Possessives (Our, Their)

  • These are our children.
  • These are our bags.
  • These are our cherries.
  • Those are their photos.
  • Those are their heroes.
  • Those are their potatoes.
  • Those are their children.
  • Those are their lives.

Demonstrative Pronouns

Singular Demonstratives (This, That)

  • This is a cow, a store, a chair, a table, a school.
  • That is a car, a notebook, a rabbit, a dog, a nurse.

Plural Demonstratives (These, Those)

  • These are pencils, students, computers, cars, phones.
  • Those are apples, sisters, nurses, teachers, classmates.
  • Those are your books, cats, cars, tables, buses.