English Verb Tenses, Vocabulary, and Grammar

Mastering English Verb Tenses

Present Simple

  • Affirmative: I run
  • Negative: I don’t run
  • Interrogative: Do they run?

Present Continuous

  • Affirmative: We are reading
  • Negative: She isn’t reading
  • Interrogative: Are they reading?

Past Simple

  • Affirmative: I walked to school yesterday
  • Negative: You didn’t run yesterday
  • Interrogative: Did he run yesterday?

Past Continuous

  • Affirmative: He was going
  • Negative: They weren’t going
  • Interrogative: Were you going?

Past Perfect

  • Affirmative: She had left the station
  • Negative: They hadn’t traveled far
  • Interrogative: Had you bought a ticket?

Present Perfect Simple

  • Affirmative: She has gone home
  • Negative: We haven’t seen him
  • Interrogative: Have you been there?

Present Perfect Continuous

  • Affirmative: She has been living in the US
  • Negative: We haven’t been studying French
  • Interrogative: Have you been reading?

Future Continuous

  • Affirmative: She will be having lunch at one o’clock
  • Negative: We won’t be having dinner at 6 PM tomorrow
  • Interrogative: Will you be having breakfast at this time tomorrow?

Future Perfect

  • Affirmative: She will have had lunch by 3 PM
  • Negative: We won’t have finished the exam by half past 9
  • Interrogative: Will you have done your homework by 9 PM tonight?

Adverbs and Expressions of Frequency

Habits and routines:

  • He is always cheerful
  • They rarely eat
  • Once, twice, three times a day/week/month/year

Vocabulary

Personality Adjectives

Clever, confident, friendly, funny, hard-working, impatient, lazy, nervous, nice, patient, quiet, reliable, selfish, serious, shy, talkative, tidy, unfriendly, untidy, arrogant, bossy, calm, cheerful

Phrasal Verbs

Break down, check in, get away, get in, get into, get on, set off, take off

Travel

Arrivals, cancel, catch, coach, delay, departures, fare (tarifa), ferry, hot air balloon, lorry (camión), luggage (equipaje), return, tram, van, yacht

Extreme Adjectives

Ancient, boiling, dreadful, enormous, filthy, freezing, packed, silent, stunning, tiny

Housing

Block of flats, bungalow, city center, cottage (cabaña), detached house (casa unifamiliar), factory, flat, outskirts (afueras), port, semi-detached house (adosados), skyscrapers, square, suburbs, terraced house

Food

Cream, semi-skimmed milk, fruit, peach, plum, chicken, lamb, prawn, tuna, turkey, pancake, pie, carrot, lettuce, olive, pea, sweetcorn, dessert, dish, main course, oil, rice, snack, starter

Describing Food

Baked, boiled, fast, fresh, fried, frozen, healthy, raw, roast, spicy, stale, tasty

Prefixes

Cooperate, disadvantage, international, misunderstand, overbook, overcooked, precooked, recooked, redo, undercooked, underestimate

School Subjects

Architecture, art, biology, business studies, chemistry, computer science, drama, engineering, geography, history, law, media studies, medicine, music, PE, physics, psychology

Academic Terms

Assessment (evaluación), assignment (proyecto), coursework, essay, fail, mark, scholarship, terms, timetable, resit (recuperación)