English Language Practice: Vocabulary & Grammar Exercises

Vocabulary Practice

Part 1: Matching Words with Definitions

  • Murder: to kill somebody intentionally
  • Hijack: to take control of a plane illegally
  • Kidnap: to capture an innocent person and hold them prisoner
  • Forge: to make a false copy of a document
  • Witness: to see a crime being committed

Part 2: Choosing the Best Answers

  • Stand up for: If my little brother has problems with bigger kids, I always stand up for him.
  • Set up: The neighbours are going to set up a residents’ group to stop vandalism.
  • Take up: My parents are encouraging me to take up the violin as I love classical music.
  • Go back: I’ve fallen in love with the refugee who came to stay with us and I don’t want him to go back to his country.
  • Shut down: There have been no new jobs in this town since the car factories all shut down.

Part 3: Contextual Vocabulary

  • Saying that women can’t drive as well as men is a sexist comment.
  • There was lots of litter on the beach so we decided to look for somewhere cleaner.
  • The journalist spent the whole night writing the article for the next day’s press.
  • Drug addiction is a hidden problem: it’s easy to take the substances behind closed doors.
  • This independence movement believes in non-violence and always resists aggressive behaviour when they join in large numbers in public.
  • The burglar got into Jane’s house and stole everything.
  • The celebrity signed some autographs for the fans.
  • The paparazzi take photos of celebrities and

Grammar Exercises

Rewrite with Passive Voice (4 points)

  • You must do the homework before Sunday. → The homework must be done before Sunday.
  • They have sold all the tickets already. → All the tickets have already been sold.
  • He left his car unlocked in this car park. → His car was left unlocked in this car park.
  • They will send the original documents as soon as possible. → The original documents will be sent as soon as possible.

Rewrite Sentences: Conditionals (6 points)

  • If your boyfriend doesn’t arrive before eight, we will have to leave. → Unless your boyfriend arrives before eight, we will have to leave.
  • You should go to the doctor. → If I were you, I would go to the doctor.
  • I don’t know her address, so I can’t write to her. → If I knew her address, I could write to her.
  • He didn’t pass his exams because he didn’t study enough. → If he had studied enough, he would have passed his exams.
  • Wendy didn’t study for her test. Therefore, she failed. → If Wendy had studied for her test, she wouldn’t have failed.
  • If the tickets don’t arrive, we won’t be able to go. → Unless the tickets arrive, we won’t be able to go.

Rewrite Sentences in Passive Voice (4 points)

  • They offered him a good seat. → He was offered a good seat.
  • He promised us a better salary. → We were promised a better salary.
  • The mechanic is going to repair her car next week. → Her car is going to be repaired next week (by the mechanic).
  • People speak English all over the world. → English is spoken all over the world.

Rewrite Using Verb Tenses (2 points)

  • I saw Frank two months ago. (for) → I haven’t seen Frank for two months.
  • I can’t go to the cinema with you. I’m going to attend a meeting at the same time. → When you are watching the movie, I will be attending a meeting.

Rewrite Using Modal Verbs (4 points)

  • Smoking is forbidden in hospitals. → You must not smoke in hospitals.
  • It’s possible that her boyfriend is coming to the wedding. → Her boyfriend might be coming to the wedding.
  • If you want my advice, go to the dentist! → You should go to the dentist.
  • I’m sure they are at home. The lights are on. → They must be at home. The lights are on.