English Irregular Verbs: Past Tense & Spanish Meanings
English Irregular Verbs: Infinitive, Past, and Spanish Translation
This comprehensive list presents common English irregular verbs, detailing their infinitive form, past simple tense, and corresponding Spanish translation. It serves as a valuable resource for students and language learners aiming to master English verb conjugations.
| Infinitive | Past Simple | Spanish Translation |
|---|---|---|
| arise | arose | surgir |
| awake | awoke | despertar(se) |
| bear | bore | soportar |
| beat | beat | golpear |
| become | became | convertirse en |
| begin | began | empezar |
| bend | bent | doblar(se) |
| bet | bet | apostar |
| bid | bid | pujar |
| bind | bound | encuadernar |
| bite | bit | morder |
| bleed | bled | sangrar |
| blow | blew | soplar |
| break | broke | romper |
| breed | bred | criar |
| bring | brought | traer |
| build | built | construir |
| burn | burnt | quemar(se) |
| burst | burst | estallar |
| buy | bought | comprar |
| cast | cast | tirar |
| catch | caught | coger |
| choose | chose | elegir |
| cling | clung | aferrarse |
| come | came | venir |
| cost | cost | costar |
| creep | crept | arrastrar |
| cut | cut | cortar |
| deal | dealt | tratar |
| dig | dug | cavar |
| do | did | hacer |
| draw | drew | dibujar |
| dream | dreamt | soñar |
| drink | drank | beber |
| drive | drove | conducir |
| eat | ate | comer |
| fall | fell | caer(se) |
| feed | fed | alimentar |
| feel | felt | sentirse |
| fight | fought | pelearse |
| find | found | encontrar |
| flee | fled | huir |
| fly | flew | volar |
| forbid | forbade | prohibir |
| forget | forgot | olvidar(se) |
| forgive | forgave | perdonar |
| freeze | froze | helar(se) |
| get | got | conseguir |
| give | gave | dar |
| go | went | irse |
| grind | ground | moler |
| grow | grew | crecer |
| hang | hung | colgar |
| have | had | haber, tener |
| hear | heard | escuchar |
| hide | hid | esconder(se) |
| hit | hit | golpear |
| hold | held | agarrar(se) |
| hurt | hurt | hacer daño |
| keep | kept | guardar |
| kneel | knelt | arrodillarse |
| know | knew | saber, conocer |
| lay | laid | poner |
| lead | led | llevar |
| lean | leant | apoyarse |
| leap | leapt | brincar |
| learn | learnt | aprender |
| leave | left | dejar |
| lend | lent | prestar |
| let | let | permitir |
| lie | lay | echarse |
| light | lit | encender(se) |
| lose | lost | perder |
| make | made | hacer |
| mean | meant | significar |
| meet | met | encontrar(se) |
| overcome | overcame | vencer |
| pay | paid | pagar |
| put | put | poner |
| read | read | leer |
| ride | rode | montar |
| ring | rang | sonar |
| rise | rose | levantarse |
| run | ran | correr |
| saw | sawed | serrar |
| say | said | decir |
| see | saw | ver |
| seek | sought | buscar |
| sell | sold | vender(se) |
| send | sent | enviar |
| set | set | poner |
| sew | sewed | coser |
| shake | shook | agitar |
| shear | sheared | esquilar |
| shine | shone | brillar |
| shoot | shot | disparar |
| show | showed | mostrar |
| shrink | shrank | encoger(se) |
| shut | shut | cerrar(se) |
| sing | sang | cantar |
| sink | sank | hundir(se) |
| sit | sat | sentar(se) |
| sleep | slept | dormir |
| slide | slid | resbalar |
| smell | smelt | oler |
| sow | sowed | sembrar |
| speak | spoke | hablar |
| speed | sped | acelerar |
| spell | spelt | deletrear |
| spend | spent | pasar, gastar |
| spill | spilt | derramar |
| spit | spat | escupir |
| split | split | hender |
| spoil | spoilt | estropear(se) |
| spread | spread | extender(se) |
| stand | stood | estar de pie |
| steal | stole | robar |
| stick | stuck | pegar(se) |
| sting | stung | picar |
| stink | stank | apestar |
| strike | struck | golpear |
| strive | strove | esforzarse |
| swear | swore | jurar |
| sweep | swept | barrer |
| swim | swam | nadar |
| swing | swung | balancear(se) |
| take | took | tomar(se) |
| teach | taught | enseñar |
| tear | tore | romper(se) |
| tell | told | contar, decir |
| think | thought | pensar |
| throw | threw | lanzar |
| tread | trod | pisar |
| undergo | underwent | sufrir |
| understand | understood | entender |
| upset | upset | afligir |
| wake | woke | despertar(se) |
| wear | wore | llevar (puesto) |
| weave | wove | tejer |
| weep | wept | llorar |
| win | won | ganar |
| wind | wound | enrollar |
| withdraw | withdrew | retirar(se) |
| wring | wrung | torcer |
| write | wrote | escribir |