English Grammar and Vocabulary
Adjectives
Buen – Good/Well
Enojado – Angry/Angrily
Furioso – Furious/Furiously
Lento – Slow/Slowly
Cuidadoso – Careful/Carefully
Hermoso – Beautiful/Beautifully
Rápido – Fast
Duro – Hard
Tranquilo – Quiet/Quietly
Peligroso – Dangerous/Dangerously
Nervioso – Nervous/Nervously
Rápido – Quick/Quickly
Grave – Bad/Badly
Triste – Sad/Sadly
Feliz – Happy/Happily
Fácil – Easy/Easily
Alto – Loud/Loudly
Horrible – Terrible/Terribly
Sentences with Adjectives
She is loud.
My dog runs fast.
I have a beautiful pet.
He is a careful student.
I love my family very much.
Adverbs
The poem was beautifully written.
She drives carefully.
You look lovely today.
Comparatives
Comparatives use “more” or “less”.
Superlatives use “most” or “least”.
Joel did well on the test.
Mau did better than Joel on the test.
Ana did the best of all on the test.
The car runs fast.
My brother drives faster than me.
This is the fastest car in the world.
Julia drives badly.
Dana drives worse than Julia.
Geo drives the worst of all.
Present Continuous
I’m reading my book.
I am studying English.
I am speaking English.
Something you are trying
I’m talking to my friend.
Something temporary
I study English on Saturdays.
Something at the moment
I’m doing my homework.
Something in the future
Tomorrow I’m studying accounting.
Something different from the past
I’m exploring a new lease on life.
Will (Sudden Decisions, Future Predictions, Promises, Invitations)
I will always support your dreams and aspirations.
I promise I won’t be mad at you anymore.
Will you promise to never hurt me?
Will you guarantee that you will never let me feel alone?
I think that in 2025 summer will be very hot.
I will call an ambulance.
Buy that or you will be sorry.
My brother won’t lock the doors.
Going to (Predictions with Evidence)
I’m going to visit Oaxaca.
I’m going to a party.
I’m going to study.
It is going to rain.
He is going to work on holidays.
Present Perfect
He has support from drought and hunger.
I have bought a new phone.
The girls have already gone to bed.
I have bought a new car.
We have already finished the first exercise.
My friend has watched this series twice.
It has rained a lot this week.
Irregular Verbs
| Infinitive | Simple Past | Past Participle | Spanish |
|---|---|---|---|
| Arise | Arose | Arisen | Surgir, Levantarse |
| Awake | Awoke | Awoken | Despertarse |
| Be/am, are, is | Was/Were | Been | Ser/Estar |
| Bear | Bore | Borne/Born | Soportar, dar a luz |
| Beat | Beat | Beaten | Golpear |
| Become | Became | Become | Llegar a ser |
| Begin | Began | Begun | Empezar |
| Bend | Bent | Bent | Doblar |
| Bet | Bet | Bet | Apostar |
| Bind | Bound | Bound | Atar, encuadernar |
| Bid | Bid | Bid | Pujar |
| Bite | Bit | Bitten | Morder |
| Bleed | Bled | Bled | Sangrar |
| Blow | Blew | Blown | Soplar |
| Break | Broke | Broken | Romper |
| Breed | Bred | Bred | Criar |
| Bring | Brought | Brought | Traer/Llevar |
| Broadcast | Broadcast | Broadcast | Radiar |
| Build | Built | Built | Edificar |
| Burn | Burnt/Burned | Burnt/Burned | Quemar |
| Burst | Burst | Burst | Reventar |
| Buy | Bought | Bought | Comprar |
| Cast | Cast | Cast | Arrojar |
| Catch | Caught | Caught | Coger |
| Come | Came | Come | Venir |
| Cost | Cost | Cost | Costar |
| Cut | Cut | Cut | Cortar |
| Choose | Chose | Chosen | Elegir |
| Cling | Clung | Clung | Agarrarse |
| Creep | Crept | Crept | Arrastrarse |
| Deal | Dealt | Dealt | Tratar |
| Dig | Dug | Dug | Cavar |
| Do (Does) | Did | Done | Hacer |
| Draw | Drew | Drawn | Dibujar |
| Dream | Dreamt/Dreamed | Dreamt/Dreamed | Soñar |
| Drink | Drank | Drunk | Beber |
| Drive | Drove | Driven | Conducir |
| Eat | Ate | Eaten | Comer |
| Fall | Fell | Fallen | Caer |
| Feed | Fed | Fed | Alimentar |
| Feel | Felt | Felt | Sentir |
| Fight | Fought | Fought | Luchar |
| Find | Found | Found | Encontrar |
| Flee | Fled | Fled | Huir |
| Fly | Flew | Flown | Volar |
| Forbid | Forbade | Forbidden | Prohibir |
| Forget | Forgot | Forgotten | Olvidar |
| Forgive | Forgave | Forgiven | Perdonar |
| Freeze | Froze | Frozen | Helar |
| Get | Got | Got/Gotten | Obtener |
| Give | Gave | Given | Dar |
| Go (Goes) | Went | Gone | Ir |
| Grow | Grew | Grown | Crecer |
| Grind | Ground | Ground | Moler |
| Hang | Hung | Hung | Colgar |
| Have | Had | Had | Haber o tener |
| Hear | Heard | Heard | Oir |
| Hide | Hid | Hidden | Ocultar |
| Hit | Hit | Hit | Golpear |
| Hold | Held | Held | Agarrar/Celebrar |
| Hurt | Hurt | Hurt | Herir |
| Keep | Kept | Kept | Conservar |
| Know | Knew | Known | Saber/Conocer |
| Kneel | Knelt | Knelt | Arrodillarse |
| Knit | Knit | Knit | Hacer punto |
| Lay | Laid | Laid | Poner |
| Lead | Led | Led | Conducir |
| Lean | Leant | Leant | Apoyarse |
| Leap | Leapt | Leapt | Brincar |
| Learn | Learnt/Learned | Learnt/Learned | Aprender |
| Leave | Left | Left | Dejar |
| Lend | Lent | Lent | Prestar |
| Let | Let | Let | Permitir |
| Lie | Lay | Lain | Echarse |
| Light | Lit | Lit | Encender |
| Lose | Lost | Lost | Perder |
| Make | Made | Made | Hacer |
| Mean | Meant | Meant | Significar |
| Meet | Met | Met | Encontrar |
| Mistake | Mistook | Mistaken | Equivocar |
| Overcome | Overcame | Overcome | Vencer |
| Pay | Paid | Paid | Pagar |
| Put | Put | Put | Poner |
| Read | Read | Read | Leer |
| Ride | Rode | Ridden | Montar |
| Ring | Rang | Rung | Llamar |
| Rise | Rose | Risen | Levantarse |
| Run | Ran | Run | Correr |
| Say | Said | Said | Decir |
| See | Saw | Seen | Ver |
| Seek | Sought | Sought | Buscar |
| Sell | Sold | Sold | Vender |
| Send | Sent | Sent | Enviar |
| Set | Set | Set | Poner(se) |
| Sew | Sewed | Sewed/Sewn | Coser |
| Shake | Shook | Shaken | Sacudir |
| Shear | Shore | Shorn | Esquilar |
| Shine | Shone | Shone | Brillar |
| Shoot | Shot | Shot | Disparar |
| Show | Showed | Shown | Mostrar |
| Shrink | Shrank | Shrunk | Encogerse |
| Shut | Shut | Shut | Cerrar |
Regular Verbs (/id/ Sound)
| Base Form | Simple Past | Past Participle | Spanish |
|---|---|---|---|
| Accept | Accepted /Id/ | Accepted /Id/ | Aceptar |
| Count | Counted /Id/ | Counted /Id/ | Contar |
| Date | Dated /Id/ | Dated /Id/ | Citar |
| End | Ended /Id/ | Ended /Id/ | Terminar |
| Expect | Expected /Id/ | Expected /Id/ | Esperar |
| Intend | Intended /Id/ | Intended /Id/ | Intentar |
| Need | Needed /Id/ | Needed /Id/ | Necesitar |
| Plant | Planted /Id/ | Planted /Id/ | Plantar |
| Point | Pointed /Id/ | Pointed /Id/ | Señalar |
| Rent | Rented /Id/ | Rented /Id/ | Rentar |
| Repeat | Repeated /Id/ | Repeated /Id/ | Repetir |
| Resist | Resisted /Id/ | Resisted /Id/ | Resistir |
| Start | Started /Id/ | Started /Id/ | Empezar |
| Visit | Visited /Id/ | Visited /Id/ | Visitar |
| Wait | Waited /Id/ | Waited /Id/ | Esperar |
| Want | Wanted /Id/ | Wanted /Id/ | Querer |
Regular Verbs (/d/ Sound)
| Base Form | Simple Past | Past Participle | Spanish |
|---|---|---|---|
| Answer | Answered /d/ | Answered /d/ | Responder |
| Arrive | Arrived /d/ | Arrived /d/ | Llegar/Arribar |
| Belong | Belonged /d/ | Belonged /d/ | Pertenecer |
| Change | Changed /d/ | Changed /d/ | Cambiar |
| Clean | Cleaned /d/ | Cleaned /d/ | Limpiar |
| Climb | Climbed /d/ | Climbed /d/ | Escalar |
| Close | Closed /d/ | Closed /d/ | Cerrar |
| Consider | Considered /d/ | Considered /d/ | Considerar |
| Dare | Dared /d/ | Dared /d/ | Retar |
| Deliver | Delivered /d/ | Delivered /d/ | Entregar |
| Enjoy | Enjoyed /d/ | Enjoyed /d/ | Disfrutar |
| Fill | Filled /d/ | Filled /d/ | Llenar |
| Follow | Followed /d/ | Followed /d/ | Seguir |
| Hurry | Hurried /d/ | Hurried /d/ | Apurar/Darse prisa |
| Learn | Learned /d/ | Learned /d/ | Aprender |
| Listen | Listened /d/ | Listened /d/ | Escuchar |
| Live | Lived /d/ | Lived /d/ | Vivir |
| Love | Loved /d/ | Loved /d/ | Amar |
| Name | Named /d/ | Named /d/ | Nombrar |
| Open | Opened /d/ | Opened /d/ | Abrir |
| Order | Ordered /d/ | Ordered /d/ | Ordenar |
| Plan | Planned /d/ | Planned /d/ | Planear |
| Play | Played /d/ | Played /d/ | Jugar |
| Rain | Rained /d/ | Rained /d/ | Llover |
| Remember | Remembered /d/ | Remembered /d/ | Recordar |
| Show | Showed /d/ | Showed /d/ | Mostrar |
| Stay | Stayed /d/ | Stayed /d/ | Permanecer |
| Study | Studied /d/ | Studied /d/ | Estudiar |
| Travel | Traveled /d/ | Traveled /d/ | Viajar |
| Try | Tried /d/ | Tried /d/ | Intentar/Tratar |
| Turn | Turned /d/ | Turned /d/ | Voltear/Dar vuelta |
Regular Verbs (/t/ Sound)
| Base Form | Simple Past | Past Participle | Spanish |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ask | Asked /t/ | Asked /t/ | Preguntar |
| Cook | Cooked /t/ | Cooked /t/ | Cocinar |
| Dance | Danced /t/ | Danced /t/ | Bailar |
| Dress | Dressed /t/ | Dressed /t/ | Vestir |
| Erase | Erased /t/ | Erased /t/ | Borrar |
| Finish | Finished /t/ | Finished /t/ | Terminar |
| Help | Helped /t/ | Helped /t/ | Ayudar |
| Jump | Jumped /t/ | Jumped /t/ | Brincar/Saltar |
| Like | Liked /t/ | Liked /t/ | Gustar |
| Look | Looked /t/ | Looked /t/ | Mirar |
| Miss | Missed /t/ | Missed /t/ | Extrañar |
| Practice | Practiced /t/ | Practiced /t/ | Practicar |
| Push | Pushed /t/ | Pushed /t/ | Empujar |
| Shop | Shopped /t/ | Shopped /t/ | Comprar |
| Smoke | Smoked /t/ | Smoked /t/ | Fumar |
| Stop | Stopped /t/ | Stopped /t/ | Detener |
| Talk | Talked /t/ | Talked /t/ | Hablar |
| Use | Used /t/ | Used /t/ | Usar |
| Walk | Walked /t/ | Walked /t/ | Caminar |
| Wash | Washed /t/ | Washed /t/ | Lavar |
| Wish | Wished /t/ | Wished /t/ | Desear |
| Work | Worked /t/ | Worked /t/ | Trabajar |
Family Members
- Cat
- Dog
- Father
- Mother
- Aunt