Chilean Constitution: Core Principles
Article 1 – Equality and Rights
Persons are born free and equal in dignity and rights. The family is society’s fundamental unit. The State recognizes and protects intermediary groups, ensuring autonomy for their specific purposes.
The State serves individuals, promoting the common good and creating conditions for spiritual and material fulfillment, respecting constitutional rights and guarantees.
The State safeguards national security, protects the population and family, promotes national integration, and ensures equal participation in national life.
Article 2 – National Emblems
Chile’s national emblems are the flag, coat of arms, and anthem.
Article 3 – Unitary State
Chile is a unitary State with decentralized administration, promoting regionalization and equitable development.
Article 4 – Democratic Republic
Chile is a democratic republic.
Article 5 – Sovereignty
Sovereignty resides in the Nation, exercised through elections, referendums, and established authorities. It is limited by essential human rights, which the State must respect and promote.
Article 6 – Rule of Law
State agencies must adhere to the Constitution and laws, ensuring institutional order. Constitutional provisions are binding on all.
Article 7 – Proper Functioning
State organs operate after proper investiture, within their jurisdiction, and as prescribed by law. No authority beyond the Constitution or laws is permitted.
Article 8 – Probity and Transparency
Public officials must act with probity. State acts and decisions are public, with exceptions defined by law. Certain officials must declare their interests and equity publicly.
Article 9 – Terrorism
Terrorism is contrary to human rights. A quorum law defines terrorist acts and penalties. Those responsible are disqualified from public functions for fifteen years. These crimes are considered common, not political.