Characters of The Betrothed: Analysis and Comparison
Characters in Manzoni’s The Betrothed
Manzoni’s Purpose and Message
Alessandro Manzoni aimed to create a novel that was both educational and served a purpose for society. His declaration of poetics, expressed in a letter to Cesare d’Azeglio, emphasized the importance of a work being useful, historically accurate, and engaging for a wide audience. The Betrothed reflects Manzoni’s moderate liberal Catholic worldview, acknowledging social injustices while advocating for patience and faith in the Church’s mediating role. The novel also explores the hidden divine plan, urging trust in God and hope for consolation after death.
Character Analysis
The characters in The Betrothed are carefully balanced, representing forces of good and evil. Renzo is a hero-seeker whose journey involves encounters with power and justice. His path leads to personal growth, from a desire for revenge to forgiveness of Don Rodrigo, and from farmer to entrepreneur. Lucia, in contrast, occupies closed spaces, interacting with higher social spheres. She is portrayed as shy and virtuous, her sexuality kept hidden. Her deep moral convictions and unwavering faith make her an instrument of salvation for others.
Fra Cristoforo and Gertrude
Fra Cristoforo’s vocation arises from a crisis triggered by a justifiable homicide in a duel. During his convalescence in a Capuchin monastery, he experiences a spiritual calling. Gertrude (the Nun of Monza), on the other hand, is forced into a religious life by her parents. Manzoni bases her story on a real scandal, highlighting the injustices that can corrupt individuals. Gertrude’s tragic tale serves as a counterpoint to Lucia’s virtuous path.
Contrasting Lucia and Gertrude
Gertrude, a symbol of how injustice can corrupt, is contrasted with Lucia, a symbol of divine providence and redemption. Lucia’s unwavering faith and moral compass guide her through difficult times. She embodies the ideal of feminine virtue and serves as a source of hope for others, much like Beatrice in Dante’s works. Her contrasting journey with Gertrude emphasizes the novel’s exploration of morality and faith.