Catalan Literary Movements: From Romanticism to Modernism
Romanticism
German: (Goethe)
England: (Lord Byron, Shelley P, Walter Scott)
Finals XVIII consequence Revol French (1789-92) is a literary artistic movement defending and opposing the prevailing ideas of Neoclassicism (freedom, rejecting rules in art, claiming passion, feeling, individualism, dissatisfaction, evasion of reality) to defend the actions of freedom. It exalted oppressed rebels. BC incidence had protected the emergence of national consciousness.
Chronology
- -1833
Renaissance
In the magazine “steam” comes from the poem by apathy l Bonaventura Carles Aribau considered the beginning of the renaissance.
Chronology
- 1845-1846: Children born elgs authors the renaissance: poetry mn Jacinto Verdaguer author Atlantida and Canigó; theater Angel Guimerà aut, ground floor, Maria Rosa, sea and sky, the daughter of the sea novel Narcis Oller
- 1859: Restored to the Barcelona Games in floral consequence the romantic interest of the Middle Ages elstemes his faith and love of Country and what consegui three wings was proclaimed master gay saber
- 1877: a.guimerà hungry three awards; verdager j wins with special diputacio Atlantida
- 1882: No potter published his 1st novel papallona
- 1885: J Verdaguer canigo
- 1888: Published: Exposition of Barcelona final revival home modernism
Jacinto Verdaguer
Work
Catalan is the great poet of the nineteenth century and with it comes a renaissance wing-level literary works.
Patriotic
Gathers in “homeland” in 1888 exalts the nation through history the legend and landscape work.
Religious
Verdaguer sacerdott is in addition to a large number of poets write poems that respond to a religious nacesitat intimate, expresses its fervent religiosity and simple as a kind of ministry and poetic enun era of profound social and ideological crisis of epic poetry:
- Atlantis (1877) theme collapse and destruction continent Atlant-compensated by the discovery Canigo Americas (1885) patriotic poem set in the year 1000 coinciding with the birth of nutrition
Prose Work
- “A pilgrim of dietary Holy Land” describes the impact of deep trasbasament his visit to Palestine
- “In self-defense”: all articles published between 1895-97 which defends his attitude and his actions in the conflict with the Marquis of Comillas iamb Bishop Morgades
Jorge Angel Chimera and Literary Work
Beginning with a work force of lyricism and epic in 1877 and won three games floral awards.
1st Stage: (1879-1890) Tragedy Romantica
- Al 1879 removes the romantic drama “Galla Placidia” with protagonists of a tragic ending mixed; wrote verse dramas full of passion much exaggerated; the most representative “sea and sky” (1888) based on the expulsion of the Moors and ends in death XII
Stage 2: (1890 — 1900):
The introduction flows brilliantly realistic period realism that makes an effort to balance their innate romanticism “in powder” 1893 social unrest, “the party of wheat” Anarchism in the 1896 Barcelona; most famous works: “Maria Rosa “1894 world workers,” lowland “in 1897 focused the world of farming,” the daughter of the sea “in 1900 referring to the world of mariners
Stage 3 (1900-1921): Years of Success and Hesitations
Live rating exit, writes some works commissioned by “the holy thorn” 1907, “the young queen” 1911 was the first successful daisy st xirgu
Narcis Oller
1846 valleys appeared in his works under the name VILANIU wins three awards at the floral games 1877. His first novel “Butterfly” 1882 introduction of realism-naturalism in Catalonia, the trafficking issue typical of the novel The brochure of fashion in the nineteenth century “lescanyapobres” conseguido month of 1884 shows the naturalistic novel, j Aque is a remarkable insensibility by the narrator the subject of greed in the socio-economic change “gold fever” in 1890 -92 presented in three volumes “madness” in 1898 domain in a process of naturalistic aesthetic madness conditioned by heredity and environment realize the changes in the arrival of odernisme try a psychological novel ” thin pillar “in 1906 and now writes only” literary memoirs “(1913-18) Resources to make a portrait of the Catalan society of the end of the century:-limited spaces where they spend their novels ssumptes-themes, recurring elements: revoluco Industrial bueguesia …
Modernism
Etapes
- Training and years of struggle (1892-1900) The epoch of oviment and more aggressive program. In journals manifested more strongly: – “progress” fundada1881 promoting a campaign of systematic spelling imodernització based Catalan spoken. This meant that the artists leave esticistes magazine-month
- Consolidation and triumph (1900-1911) The omdernisme becomes burgueses movement. And that emerges noucentismee ANAB rather to bueguesos causing the collapse of modernism modernismeEl ended in 1911amb l cushion of Joan Maragall and the painter John Isidro Nonell
Joan Maragall
Obra Poetica
- Poetry: 1895 to Nietzche and Ibsen-influenced Visions and Songs (1900) fully modernist work “account aris” Serrallonga “song of the flag” – beyond the disperses
- 1904-1906 appeared amazed at the sight of nature
- Sequences – 1911 includes the poems in deicats “Haidé. Place one of his most famous poems “spiritual song”
His poetry is characterized by being based on philosophy, theory dela word alive and that his poetry is sincere and epontani.
Modernism Timeline Basic Stages
- (1888-92 — 1900) aggressive preogramatica
- (1900-191) more productive because of the movement burgueses
1st
- 1888 1st International Exposition (citadel)
- 1892 1st party 2nd party sitges
- 1893 modernist modernist modernist silos
- 1894 3rd party sitges
- 1897 opening of “4gats”
- 1898 loss colonies
2nd
- 1901 foundation Regionalist League, and the publication assistant feréstecs
- 1903 publication “rural tragedies” of the 1906 song cigne
- 1906-1923 starts noucentisme
- 1909 bursts week tragica
- 1910 suicide death in 1911 Ramon Casellas and joanmaragall Isidro Nonell
Modernist Novel Victor Catalan (Caterina Albert i Paradis)
Born 1869 scale grows with the grandmother tells her that dark and terrible events that followed ALS becomes art; is reared in a family environment so liberal cult was formed through self-study’s death 20anys his father was a lengthy mourning and strengthened his shyness and his tendency to closure “l ainfanticida” 1898va floral s’olot win games but when he put his elm was a scandal and put the pseudonym Catalan victor who writes the “rural tragedies” Entre1902 l-1907 comes aepoca brightest “Solitude” and since 1907 publishes The avenment much less of republica1931 together with the cushion of his mother in 1932 and the war civil1936-39 cause him headaches and he published his “Complete Works” and died in 1966