Bellacicco on Decision-Making and Security Strategies
Bellacicco: Decision Process and Problem Solving
This author identifies problems as the solution of the decision-making process, which is defined as the activity that allows the choice of the best option for moving from an initial state of affairs to a goal state of affairs. Bellacicco defined the problem as the hiatus between the initial state of things (S0) and the finish we want to reach (S1), characterized by different lines of action. Therefore, the decision is the choice of the best among all the options identified.
Difference Between Political and Security Strategy
The security policy is decided at the Governing Council, where all the resources of the organization are represented. It assesses the environmental influences and constraints in terms of the interests of the organization and discusses the relevant security issues. The formulation of a security policy requires a comprehensive and complete understanding of the organization as a system. The knowledge of your goals involves problems of choice, planning, and organization. The resources must be defined in terms of a budget, people, structures, and systems. In order to be useful for directing the formulation of a strategy, a security policy should provide an indication of a target. The security strategy lies with the safety officer or consultant who, based on knowledge of the status quo, receives the security policy of the board of directors with the objective, the mission, and the means to achieve it. They get the problems of the organization and perceived threats from the external and internal environment. Based on general guidelines and perceived needs, they prepare a consistent strategy, seeking to resolve the problem scenarios. This is to go over the details of V-P-A (Value, Perception, Action), and involves the conviction that there is a possibility of achieving operational security. Ultimately, they identify clear goals and when these problems will be solved.
Statement of Safety in Hotels
Concept of the Nature of the Business: A hotel is a service company that operates a business.
- Corporate Security: Has to protect assets and company directors.
- Security Services: Whatever service attacks also hurt the company. For example, water or electricity.
- Security of Facilities: For example, a threat to the facility.
What to protect?
- Business: Trade, technical/production, finance, accounting.
- Services (Safety/Security): Accommodations, meetings, transportation.
- Facilities (Safety/Security): Architecture, supplies, telecommunications.
Security, safety, services, and facilities can be affected intentionally or by accident. The hotel’s location will influence the security approach, as threats are very different and will have different purposes.
Analysis of Hotel Security
See who is attacking; there may be a number of interests that affect the security of it. See what is being protected from the attack, whether public or private. It is necessary to know the competition in hotel security and aim to be the best.
Security Process: Perception, Cognition, Decision, Action
The security process develops through different stages.
Perception
This is the initial point of the security process and affects the subsequent phases of cognition, decision, and action. All security decisions mainly depend on accurate and timely insights into relevant stimuli, after the proper interpretation and, ultimately, their communication. It can only be perceived and interpreted properly if the perceptions are transformed into knowledge through a proper process of cognition. This first requires the identification of threats to be seen and after the preparation of profiles and modes of communication lines for acceptance and processing.
Within a concept of security, both P and A are influenced by the perceived worth of V, which encourages us to use the situation for our purposes and react to perceived changes.
Cognition
It refers to the mental processes of knowing, perceiving, and judging, which enable people to interpret the world around them. There is a relationship between perception and cognition. We cannot perceive something we have never seen. We need to know what we are looking for, what needs to be protected, and in relation to what you want to protect, I will focus on one thing or another.