Analysis of Spain’s Political History: From Franco’s Regime to the 1978 Constitution
Call frank:
the author of this text is the genral franc. The text is published in the Canary Islands, where the destination was the author. Remember that the popular front government, at 36, one of the first steps taken was to move the disgruntled officers off center.
The appeal was published on 18 July 1936 and with him were published, several parts of Spain, similar texts signed by officers, also contrary to the republic, to give a coup.
General Mola, in Navarre, was the “director” of the attempted coup. Established military plans and logistics and ensures the heads of the various general guarniciones.El Sanjurge, exiliadi in portugal, ensures the necessary contacts becoming the coordinator of the coup, Jose Antonio Primo de Rivera (in the prison in Alicante) puts Phalangist militias at the disposal of military commanders, colonels in Morocco to join the reform of Azana had thwarted its aspirations generally. Luis Bolin, ABC correspondent in London, rent the plane dragon rapide, ex-manager to transfer from the Canaries to Morocco, to take charge of the army. There followed the rebellion will start the uprising of the garrisons of the peninsula.
llamamientp frank in this, for all the Spanish army in general and in particular, recalls the oath to all military personnel to defend Spain. Speech to defend the nation not to the republic or the Constitution or the government, and demands loyalty to the former. Their aim is not resistance to the coup. To justify the coup speaks of widespread anarchy and lack of control by the government, which coincides with the discourse in the courts of the right who suggest that burned in Spain and the lawlessness and anarchy as the only resource speech violencia.Los main representatives of the right were Gil Robles and Calvo Sotelo.
to give an example of this anarchy talk of revolutionary strikes as October 34 to which the government responded by declaring a state at war, asturias, socialists and communists CNT have to implement the “socialist republic”. For 15 days dominated by militias and local revolutionary committees, the gob, to restore order, is launching a campaign of war by sending the army from Morocco to the French orders.
those who give blow neither support nor defend the constitution of 31 because the right always fought against it. Frank talk about “purity of his intentions” and that “the spirit of hatred and revenge refer to the murder of Jose Calvo Sotelo. Even before there was a climate of violecia, as the attempted murder of Luis Jimenez de Asua, killing his bodyguard .
tearing territorial claim in Spain promoted by the right, by gomierno as examples: Catalan or Basque statute and autonomous policy in general. It denounced the exploiters who live by politics and that gain by honest labor, an example of misleading the French-speaking proletariat is land reform, which the only serves to deceive.
this appeal if he gets his goal, as in the Canaries there was very little resistance, but not all succeeded, and the coup failed. This is the main cause of Civil War lasting three years posterity. Finally won in 1939 the national side and frank introducing a system by concentrating all powers in his figure for almost 40 years.
resolution of the UN resolution is a resolution drafted by the organization of the United Nations (UN) agency Creade 1945, after completing the 2nd World War by the Allies in order to monitor and improve the relations between these countries. Within the UN itself include organizations such as UNICEF and UNESCO.
the resolution was published in 1946, months after the end of the 2nd World War and is Internacinal relations with Spain. The first conclusion, examines the political situation in Spain, saying that this established a fascist regime, with all the features of fascism: anti-liberalism, anti-democratic concentration of power, lack of political pluralism, lack of individual freedoms, anti … This regime was carried out with the aid received by the national side by Hitler and mussolino.Ayudas as the bombing of Guernica, Italians in the fall of Málaga, Santander and Barcelona.
in the 2 conclusion mentions the assistance of Franco during the 2nd World War where, despite pleading not belligerent Germany supported the attempt to give a semblance of democratic regime with the enactment of laws like the law advisory from the courts, the jurisdiction of the Spanish and the national referendum law.
UN decides to withdraw ambassadors and ministers from madrid prenipotenciarios and isolate Spain (known as ostracism). This damages the country’s reconstruction, still affected by gcee.Uu decides not to help Spain has not entered into the Marshall Plan. UN recommends putting in place a representative government of all citizens and respect the freedoms and declares that if this is not true in a “reasonable time” the security council would consider intervening.
finally, the UN Security Council UN derrcao never worked for the Franco regime in 1953, during the Cold War, Spain receives strong U.S. Economic aid in exchange for allowing the establishment and U.S. Military bases on Spanish soil. After being accepted into various agencies involved in the early 50’s, in 1955 has just joined the UN.
Spanish constitution:
it is a text of a legal nature, a constitution is an act of popular sovereignty, drafted by representatives of the people and approved by referendum.
78 the constitution regulates the composition, organization and functions of the main organs of the state. Has a doctrinal section, which contains the basic privileges of the state and some body that sets the structure and functioning of the organs of power. This constitution was treated by members of different political parties by way of consensus. Once passed both sections, exposed and voted on a referendum and finally sanctioned by the king.
was the key to change in the law of political reform that facilitates the total or partial repeal of laws fundamentales.Aprobada the law, the government of Adolfo Suarez was paving the way for the legalization of all political parties including the PCE. Held its first democratic elections on 15 June 1977. Of new courts were set in motion the drafting of the Constitution.
6 products selected text “in Article 1, summarizes the basic principles of the Spanish state, assures to all citizens, rights and libertades.-Article 2, 137 and 147 because we can group the one hand defends idea of unity of the Spanish nation but at the same time supports the autonomy of the nationalities.
the state is organized into municipalities, provinces and autonomous regions, new forms of organization of Spain. Also comprises 17 autonomous regions and two autonomous cities (Ceuta and Melilla), each with its own statute of autonomy that includes everything related to self-comunidad. Of each article 6, polititco talks about pluralism. Puts them as the limit is respect for the constitution. Parties recognized the underground and under the constitution led to the appearance of many more. Also be outlawed party, erribatasuna, considering it part of organo-ETA. Terrorist in Article 16 defends religious freedom and ideological and non-denominational state.
the constitution of 1978 constitutional normalcy returned interrupted by Civil War and dictatorship. Was the most important step in the transition from one regime to another. Today, almost 31 years later, has been a haven for Spanish, a basis for the development of the country, a meeting point and harmony for all.