An Overview of Key Disciplines: Science, Philosophy, Psychology, Anthropology, Sociology, and Globalization
SCIENCE:
Science (from Latin scientia ‘knowledge’) is the collection and testing prior to development methodology (or accidental) of knowledge.
It is the systematized knowledge, developed through observations, arguments and evidence methodically organized.
Science uses different approaches and techniques for acquiring and organizing knowledge about the structure of a set of factsobjective and accessible to several observers, as well as being based on a criterion of truth and a permanent correction. The application of these methods and knowledge leads to the generation of more objective knowledge in the form of specific predictions, quantitative and verifiable observable facts concerning past, present and future. Often these predictions can be made byreasoning and structured as rules or general laws that explain the behavior of a system and predict how that system will act in certain circumstances.
The scientific method (from Greek: – target = toward, over– ll = path “and theLatin scientia = knowledge;
Path to knowledge)
has several definitions due to the complexity of accuracy in their conceptualization: “A set of steps determined in advance by a discipline in order to achieve valid knowledge through reliable instruments”, “standard sequence ask and answer to a question, “” pattern that allows researchers to get from point A to point Z with the confidence to obtain valid knowledge. So the method is a set of steps trying to protect ourselves from the subjectivity of knowledge.
Thefactual knowledge is required to examine facts aided observation and experimentation. For example, the physical sciences and psychology are factual because they relate to events that are supposed to occur in reality and therefore have to appeal to the examination of empirical evidence to verify them. In conclusion, the object of study of the formal science is not things or processes, but the abstract relations between signs, ie ideas are discussed. Formal sciences are thelogic and mathematics.
Philosophy (from Latin philosophia, and east of????????? Ancient Greek, “love of wisdom”) [1] is the study of a variety of fundamental questions about issues such as existence, the knowledge, theIndeed, the moral, the beauty, the mind and language.[2] [3] The philosophy is distinguished from other ways of addressing these problems (such as mysticism and mythology) for its critical, generally systematic approach and its emphasis on rational arguments.
Psychology ( “Psycho”, the Greek ????, soul or mental activity, and “logy”, “?????, processed, study) is the science that studies the behavior of individuals and their mental processes, including internal processes of individuals and the influences exerted from their physical and social environment.
Anthropology (fromGreek ???????? anthropos, ‘man (human)’, and ?????, logos, ‘knowledge’) is the social science that studies the human being soholistically. Combining into one discipline the approaches of the natural sciences, social and human sciences, anthropology is primarily an integrative science that studies the man in the context of society and culture to which it belongs, and at the same time, as product thereof. It can be defined as the science that deals with studying the origin and development of the full range of human variability and modes ofbehavior through social time and space, ie biosocial process of the existence of the human species.
Sociology is a social science that studies, describes and analyzes the processes of life in thesociety seeks to understand the relations of social facts through history, through the use of research methods, wants to know where are the problems in society and their relationships with individuals. Society compared with the culture andpolitics. It is a new science that was half the nineteenth century.
Sociology applied empirical research methods (osease of the experience already got in your life) and thus creates theories. It is the branch ofknowledge that studies human relationships, using empirical methods.
One technique (Greek ????? (techne), art) is a procedure or set of these (rules, standards or protocols), which aim to achieve a particular result, whether in the field of science, technology , art, education or any other activity.
Technology: studying the techniques and uses various sets of them.
Language: Language
speech: is individual, so to speak, is the accent of the person.
language: it is the transmission of information, and may be individual or social.
culture: the style of speaking (goch, Llano, maracuchos, oritenlates .. Etc)
folklore: it is the traditional
society: habit, environment (people)
Globalizationis a process primarily economic which is the increasing integration of individual national economies into a single market economy worldwide. [1] [2] The identification and assessment may vary depending on the interlocutor.
Economy: a science that studies how to produce and produce
the microeconomics: are the demand, supply, cost and macoeconomia: is the value added tax (VAT), balance of payments, inflation.