Academic Practice: Reading Comprehension and Essay Writing

Posted on Dec 29, 2025 in Language

A Different Guided Tour

Questions and Answers

1.a) They can eat better and cheaper food elsewhere.
1.b) It’s best not to take children as they won’t enjoy it.
2.a) True — such tours are popular because most people want to see the same iconic sights.
2.b) False — it is a fascinating tour for many kinds of people.
2.c) False — they do not attract enough tourists to transform the areas.

Vocabulary: Synonyms

spot — see
springing up — starting
on offer — available
owing to — because of

Multiple Choice Answers

1.a
2.a
3.b ✔

Essay Prompt A: Are Guided City Tours a Good Idea?

Guided city tours can be a good option for many travellers, but it depends on what each person wants. Some people enjoy guided tours because they are simple and convenient. You can relax while the guide explains the history of the city, its most famous places, and some interesting stories. This is useful, especially if you do not know the language or if you have little time.

However, guided tours can also feel a bit limited. Everyone follows the same route, takes the same photos, and eats in the same restaurants. Sometimes you cannot stop where you want or explore freely. Personally, I think guided tours are great for learning basic information quickly, but the best way to really know a city is to walk around on your own, talk to local people, and discover small, hidden places.

The Ghost Orchid

Questions and Answers

2.a) It is pale like a ghost, appears rarely, and can be seen at night.
2.b) Women were encouraged to study botany in their free time.

True or False

1.a) True — it was first found in Britain in 1854.
1.b) True — he had been searching for years.
1.c) False — they had not carefully researched its preferred habitats.
1.d) False — he found a single small specimen.

Vocabulary: Synonyms

fortnight — two weeks
searching for — trying to find
pastime — hobby
loveliest — most beautiful

Multiple Choice Answers

1.c
2.b
3.a ✔

Essay Prompt A: Should Countries Invest Money in Protecting Wild Flowers?

I think countries should invest money in protecting wild flowers because they are an important part of nature. Many people do not realise that wild flowers help insects, birds, and other animals survive. Without them, ecosystems can become weak or even collapse. Wild flowers also make our landscapes beautiful and unique, attracting tourists and encouraging people to enjoy nature.

Another reason to protect them is that some wild flowers are rare and may disappear forever if we do nothing. Once a species becomes extinct, we cannot bring it back. Protecting wild flowers does not always require huge amounts of money. Sometimes simple actions, like creating protected areas or avoiding pollution, can make a big difference. In my opinion, taking care of wild flowers is a way of taking care of our planet and our future.

A Language for All

Questions and Answers

1.a) He wanted to create an international language to promote peace.
1.b) It is easy to learn and helps when learning a third language.

True or False

2.a) False — they were asked to investigate the issue.
2.b) False — it is the best-known constructed language.
2.c) True — there are only one to two thousand native speakers.

Vocabulary: Synonyms

look into — investigate
straightforward — simple
attain — achieve
pointless — having no purpose

Multiple Choice Answers

1.b
2.b
3.b ✔

Essay Prompt A: Should Students Learn Several Foreign Languages at School?

I believe students should learn several foreign languages at school because it opens many opportunities for their future. Speaking different languages allows people to travel, study abroad, and understand other cultures more deeply. It also helps students find better jobs, since many companies look for workers who can communicate internationally. Learning languages also trains the brain. It improves memory, concentration, and problem-solving skills. Even if students do not become fluent, the learning process itself is very valuable. It teaches patience and discipline.

Of course, learning many languages can be difficult, especially if students already have a lot of subjects. But schools can find a balance by teaching languages in a fun, practical way. In my opinion, knowing more than one language is essential today, and students should have the chance to learn at least two or three.

A Quiet Cure: Mindfulness

Questions and Answers

2.a) Students feel calmer, more focused, and may perform better.
2.b) They have little time, feel awkward, or become frustrated.

True or False

1.a) True
1.b) False
1.c) False
1.d) True

Vocabulary: Synonyms

linked — connected
manage — control
awkward — uncomfortable
settings — locations

Multiple Choice Answers

1.d
2.b
3.c ✔

Essay Prompt A: Advantages and Disadvantages of Adding Mindfulness to the School Day

Adding mindfulness sessions to the school day can have many advantages. First, mindfulness helps students feel calmer and more focused. This is important because many teenagers feel stressed about exams or personal problems. A short session of breathing or meditation can make the rest of the day easier. It may even improve academic results.

However, there are also disadvantages. Some students may find mindfulness boring or strange, especially at the beginning. Schools already have very full schedules, so adding another activity can reduce time for other subjects. Also, not everyone feels comfortable sitting still and thinking quietly. In my opinion, mindfulness can be helpful if it is optional and done in short sessions. Students should not feel forced. When done correctly, mindfulness can create a healthier and more positive school environment.

Angry Senders Beware

Questions and Answers

2.a) He apologised for not communicating properly.
2.b) The salary shows how unnecessary and ridiculous his angry e-mails were.

True or False (with Justification)

1.a) True — e-mails became the communication tool of choice in offices.
1.b) False — Phillips resigned from his position.
1.c) True — you won’t put your reputation at risk.

Vocabulary: Synonyms

attire → clothes
repentant → apologetic
accidentally → unintentionally
cash → money

Multiple Choice Answers

1.c
2.c
3.b ✔

Essay Prompt A: Advantages and Disadvantages of E-mail Communication

E-mails are very common in modern workplaces because they are fast and practical. One important advantage is that they allow people to send information at any moment and keep a written record of what was said. This helps workers organise their tasks and avoid confusion. E-mails also make teamwork easier because you can send the same message to many people at once.

However, there are disadvantages too. Sometimes e-mails sound rude or cold because it is difficult to understand the writer’s tone. People may also react too quickly when they are angry and send messages they later regret. Another problem is that workers receive too many e-mails, which can be stressful and reduce concentration. In my opinion, e-mails are useful, but people should think carefully before sending them to avoid misunderstandings and conflicts.

An Almost Forgotten Tribe

Questions and Answers

2.a) They built a trade route, an irrigation system, and the city of Petra.
2.b) Their language contains Indian words, suggesting ancient trade contacts.

True or False

1.a) True — unfairly overlooked.
1.b) False — not due to Greek influence.
1.c) False — the city remained inhabited.
1.d) True — there was foreign blood.

Vocabulary: Synonyms

overlooked — unnoticed
wealth — fortune
vanished — disappeared
die out — no longer exist

Multiple Choice Answers

1.b
2.b
3.a ✔

Essay Prompt A: Should Students Study National History or World History?

I think students should study both national history and world history, because each one gives different benefits. Learning about your own country helps you understand where your traditions, culture, and values come from. It also makes you feel connected to your community. However, only studying national history can make your view of the world too small.

World history teaches students about other cultures, important global events, and how different countries have influenced each other. It helps young people become more open-minded and tolerant. In my opinion, the best option is a balance. Students should study their national history first, so they understand their roots. Then, they should explore world history to learn how the past of many countries is connected. This combination creates informed, responsible, and respectful citizens.

Aphantasia: Understanding Mental Imagery

Questions and Answers

2.a) It is a condition where the mind cannot create mental images.
2.b) It is hard to study because there is no universal test and experiences vary.

True or False

1.a) True — it is a common way people remember.
1.b) True — she found out she had aphantasia.
1.c) True — she thought everyone remembered the same way.
1.d) False — no universal test exists.

Vocabulary: Synonyms

store — maintain
form — create
struggle — have difficulty
trait — characteristic

Multiple Choice Answers

1.b
2.a
3.c ✔

Essay Prompt A: Are Memories More Important Than Material Possessions?

I think memories are more important than material possessions because objects can break, get lost, or become useless, but memories stay with us for many years. A memory can remind you of a person, a place, or a moment that changed your life. These experiences help shape who you are and how you see the world.

Material things can make life more comfortable, but they usually don’t give deep happiness. For example, a phone or new clothes may make you excited at first, but the feeling doesn’t last long. On the other hand, a special trip, a family celebration, or a personal achievement stays in your mind forever. In my opinion, memories help us grow, learn, and understand ourselves. That is why they are more valuable than any object we can buy.

Art in Society: Identity, Emotion, and Social Change

Questions and Answers

2.a) It highlights the importance of real-life connections instead of virtual ones.
2.b) Art helps children develop creativity and self-expression.

True or False

1.a) False — modern digital art exists.
1.b) False — it depicts the horrors of war.
1.c) True — it helps young artists share their views.
1.d) False — critics first disagreed.

Vocabulary: Synonyms

drew — attracted
meaningful — significant
grief — sadness
spark — initiate

Multiple Choice Answers

1.c
2.c
3.a ✔

Essay Prompt A: Should Artists Have Complete Freedom to Express Their Ideas?

I believe artists should have a high level of freedom to express their ideas, because art is a powerful way to communicate emotions, experiences, and social problems. Creativity cannot grow if people feel limited or afraid to share their thoughts. When artists are free, society can discover new perspectives and discuss important issues.

However, complete freedom can also cause conflict when artwork offends or hurts a group of people. Because of this, artists should be responsible and think about how their work affects others. Freedom does not mean ignoring respect. In my opinion, the best balance is allowing artists to create without strict rules, while also encouraging dialogue when their work creates controversy. Art should make people think, feel, and question, and this is only possible when artists are given space to express themselves.

Computer Impact!

Questions and Answers

2.a) Computers became essential because they help people work faster and manage huge amounts of information.
2.b) Some students struggle because they only copy information instead of understanding it.

True or False (with Justification)

1.a) False — computers were not common at first.
1.b) True — they are now in shops, schools, and offices.
1.c) True — many young people depend on them to study.

Vocabulary: Synonyms

essential → necessary
to handle → to manage
huge → very big
store → keep

Multiple Choice Answers

1.c
2.a
3.d ✔

Essay Prompt A: How Do Computers Help Students Learn?

Computers have become very important tools for students. One of their main advantages is that they give fast access to information. Students can search for explanations, examples, and videos that help them understand difficult topics. Computers also offer useful programs such as digital dictionaries, grammar checkers, and presentation tools, which make learning easier and more organised.

Another benefit is that computers allow students to practise skills interactively. For example, they can complete online exercises, create presentations, or participate in virtual discussions. This makes learning more dynamic and enjoyable. However, computers can also be distracting if students use them to play games or check social media. It is important to stay focused and use technology responsibly. In my opinion, computers are excellent learning tools when used correctly. They support creativity, organisation, and understanding.

Eco-Villages: A Sustainable Solution

Questions and Answers

2.a) Their main goal is to reduce environmental impact through sustainable living.
2.b) It closed because of conflicts over strict rules and bad leadership.

True or False

1.a) False — most eco-villages are small.
1.b) False — they have shared gardens.
1.c) False — they use recycled wood or earth blocks.
1.d) True — regular meetings are necessary.

Vocabulary: Synonyms

feature — characteristic
face — confront
cuts — reduces
encourages — motivates

Multiple Choice Answers

1.a
2.b
3.a ✔

Essay Prompt A: Advantages and Disadvantages of Community-Based Living

Community-based living offers many advantages. First, people can share resources like food, tools, and energy, which reduces waste and saves money. Living in a community also helps people feel more connected and supported. Tasks such as gardening, cooking, or caring for children can be shared, which makes daily life easier.

However, there are disadvantages too. Living closely with others can cause conflicts, especially when people disagree about rules or responsibilities. Not everyone likes sharing decisions or giving up some privacy. Community life also requires commitment and cooperation, and some people may find this difficult. In my opinion, community-based living can be very positive for people who enjoy teamwork and want a sustainable lifestyle. But it is not suitable for everyone, and it works best when the community has clear rules and good communication.

Interactive Cinema

Questions and Answers

2.a) Because it allows the audience to participate and influence the story.
2.b) Viewers can choose scenes, change endings, and explore different versions.

True or False (with Justification)

1.a) True — new technologies allow more interaction.
1.b) False — traditional cinema does not allow viewer decisions.
1.c) True — interactive films offer multiple endings.
1.d) False — some critics think it may distract from storytelling.

Vocabulary: Synonyms

audience — viewers
choices — options
entertainment — amusement
to explore — to discover

Multiple Choice Answers

1.b
2.d
3.c ✔

Essay Prompt A: Is Interactive Cinema Better Than Traditional Cinema?

Interactive cinema is an interesting concept because it allows viewers to make decisions during the film. This makes the experience more exciting, since each person can choose different paths and endings. It also encourages people to watch the film more than once to see every possible version.

However, traditional cinema also has strong advantages. A good director controls the entire story, creating a specific atmosphere and message. Some people prefer to relax and enjoy a film without having to choose anything. Too many decisions can interrupt the emotional connection with the characters. In my opinion, interactive cinema is fun and creative, but it should not replace traditional films. Both styles can coexist and offer different experiences. Viewers can choose depending on whether they want to participate or simply watch.

Saving Lives on Bikes

Questions and Answers

2.a) They reach crowded or hard-to-access places more easily and faster.
2.b) They give medical access where ambulances are too expensive and create jobs.

True or False

1.a) True
1.b) True
1.c) False
1.d) False

Vocabulary: Synonyms

astonishment — surprise
role — job
skilled — trained
provide — give

Multiple Choice Answers

1.b
2.a
3.d ✔

Essay Prompt A: Should Governments Invest More in Bike Lanes and Public Transport?

I think governments should invest more in bike lanes and public transport because both options help reduce pollution and traffic. When people have safe bike lanes, they feel more confident riding a bicycle instead of using a car. This improves people’s health and makes cities cleaner. Public transport is also important because it allows many people to travel cheaply and efficiently. Buses, trams, and trains reduce the number of cars on the road, saving time and energy.

Investing in public transport also helps people who cannot afford a car. Although building new lanes and transport systems can be expensive, the long-term benefits are worth it. Cities become safer, quieter, and more comfortable. In my opinion, governments should prioritise sustainable transport to protect the environment and improve quality of life.

Saving Our Seas

Questions and Answers

2.a) Traditional seawalls harm marine life because they offer no hiding places or food.
2.b) They help species return by providing rough surfaces and holes for shelter and feeding.

True or False

1.a) True — biodiversity is declining fast.
1.b) False — seawalls have flat and smooth surfaces.
1.c) True — the new structures encourage species to return.
1.d) False — coral reefs can keep growing, seawalls cannot.

Vocabulary: Synonyms

surface — exterior
roughly — approximately
tiny — small
disrupt — interfere with

Multiple Choice Answers

1.b
2.a
3.c ✔

Essay Prompt A: Is It Better to Protect Nature or Build New Towns?

I think protecting nature should come before building new towns. Natural areas such as forests, beaches, and mountains are essential for life. They give us clean air, fresh water, and a place for animals to survive. When we destroy nature to build more houses, we damage ecosystems that may never recover.

However, I understand that people need homes and that cities are growing quickly. The solution is not to stop building completely but to build more responsibly. We can design towns that respect the environment, with green spaces, renewable energy, and careful planning. In my opinion, the priority must be taking care of nature. Once a natural area is destroyed, it is very hard to restore it. If we protect the environment now, future generations will still be able to enjoy a healthy planet.

Shark Fever

Questions and Answers

2.a) The seal population increased after hunting was banned, attracting sharks back.
2.b) To provide access to emergency help where mobile signal is weak.

True or False (with Justification)

1.a) False — the resort town is fictional.
1.b) False — sharks have always lived there.
1.c) False — people were banned from hunting seals.

Vocabulary: Synonyms

shallow — not deep
forecast — predicted
by accident — not intentional
prey — animal that is hunted

Multiple Choice Answers

1.c
2.a ✔

Essay Prompt A: How Should We React to Shark Danger on Beaches?

Shark attacks are rare, but when they happen, they can create fear in local communities. I think the most important step is to provide clear information. Beaches should have signs, warning systems, and lifeguards trained to react quickly. Technology like drones or apps that show shark activity can also help people feel safer.

However, we also need to remember that the ocean is the sharks’ natural home. Humans must respect this environment. Avoiding swimming at dawn or dusk, not entering the water with open wounds, and staying in groups are simple ways to reduce risk. Closing beaches permanently is not necessary. Instead, authorities and visitors should work together to follow safety rules. With good information and responsible behaviour, beaches can stay safe while protecting marine life.

Stockholm Syndrome

Questions and Answers

2.a) They refused to testify and helped raise money for the criminals’ defence.
2.b) They may begin to feel protected and develop sympathy for the captor.

True or False

1.a) True — the friend was brought from prison.
1.b) False — the hostages sympathised with the robber.
1.c) False — scientists are still trying to understand it.
1.d) True — they hugged and kissed the captor.

Vocabulary: Synonyms

came up with — invented
pleading — begging
kept a close eye on — watched carefully
fake — not real

Multiple Choice Answers

1.a
2.b
3.c ✔

Essay Prompt A: Should Stockholm Syndrome Be Accepted as an Excuse for a Hostage Who Commits a Crime?

Stockholm Syndrome is a complex psychological reaction, and I think it should be considered in some cases, but not used as a complete excuse. When a person is held hostage, they may feel fear, confusion, and emotional pressure. Over time, they can start trusting the captor because their brain thinks this is the safest option. This reaction can influence their decisions.

However, this does not mean that all crimes committed under Stockholm Syndrome should be forgiven automatically. Each situation is different. Some hostages may act under strong emotional manipulation, while others might make conscious decisions. In my opinion, the justice system should analyse each case carefully. If the hostage was clearly manipulated or threatened, the punishment should be reduced. Understanding the victim’s psychological state is essential to make fair decisions.

Stop Trying to Change

Questions and Answers

2.a) You cannot escape from yourself; you are the same wherever you go.
2.b) Flowers show that different people thrive in different conditions.

True or False

1.a) False — self-help books are not effective enough.
1.b) True — we should try to know ourselves.
1.c) True — we should work with our strengths.

Vocabulary: Synonyms

take up — start a new activity
strangers — people you don’t know
genuinely — truly
giving up — quitting

Multiple Choice Answers

1.c
2.c
3.a ✔

Essay Prompt A: Do You Agree That Life Teaches Us More Than Books?

I think life teaches us many important lessons, sometimes more effectively than books. In real life, we face situations that require quick decisions, responsibility, and emotional control. These moments help us grow because we learn through experience, not just theory. Books are excellent sources of knowledge, and they can explain ideas clearly, but they cannot fully prepare you for real problems.

For example, reading about teamwork is useful, but actually working with others teaches you much more. Life also teaches patience, empathy, and resilience through challenges. However, books are still valuable because they give us information and different perspectives that we may never experience personally. In my opinion, the best education is a combination of both: books to learn the theory and life to understand how to apply it.

The Evolving Relationship Between Humans and Technology

Questions and Answers

2.a) Robots cannot understand emotions or personal needs.
2.b) AI reviews medical tests quickly, helping doctors save time.

True or False

1.a) True
1.b) True
1.c) False
1.d) False

Vocabulary: Synonyms

concerns — doubts
gather — collect
powerful — influential
shift — change

Multiple Choice Answers

1.c
2.d
3.a ✔

Essay Prompt A: Describe a Project Where You Used AI

Recently, I used AI to help me with a school project about climate change. First, I searched for information online, but there were too many articles and it was difficult to understand everything. I decided to use an AI tool to summarise the main ideas in simple language. This saved me a lot of time and made the content clearer.

Then, I asked the AI to give me examples of real environmental problems in different countries. It helped me create a more complete and organised presentation. I still had to check the information myself, but the AI made the process easier and faster. Thanks to this experience, I realised that AI is a very useful tool when used correctly. It cannot replace students’ work, but it can support us and make learning more effective.