Medical Law and Ethics for Medical Assistants

Fee Splitting

The unethical practice in which physicians are paid for referring patients

Plaintiff and Defendant

The person bringing a case or legal action to court is the plaintiff, and the person being sued is the defendant.

Local Government Acts

Local governments create and enact ordinances.

Criminal Law

Criminal law governs violations of the law that are punishable as offenses against the state or government.

Emancipated Minor

Self-supporting 16-year-old living separately from parents or legal guardian

Valid Contract

The contract must involve legal subject matter.

Emancipated Minor

The minor lives separate and apart from parents or a legal guardian.

Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs

Self-actualization

Litigious Nature of Today’s Society

Patients are more likely to bring lawsuits than in the past.

Respondeat Superior

“Let the master answer.”

Abuse Reporting

A supervisor

Res Ipsa Loquitur

“The thing speaks for itself” and presumes negligence if the individual or group being sued had exclusive control over whatever caused the injury, even though there is no specific evidence of negligence.

Minor Crime

Misdemeanor

Nonmaleficence

Refraining from the act of causing harm or committing evil

Medical Liability Cases

All of the above

Physician Consent

Battery

Terminal Illness Document

Living will

Informed Consent Form

All of the above

Contract Law

Gathering payment information before an appointment is scheduled

Unethical Employer

Be absolutely sure of the facts and circumstances.

Feedback

They understand what is being said.

Presumed Consent

Implied

Obligation

A duty

Electronic Data Exchange

HIPAA

Open-Ended Question

How have you been getting along?

Subpoena Duces Tecum

All of the above

Confidentiality Restrictions

All of the above

Abandonment

To withdraw protection or support or to discontinue medical care without proper notice

Negligence

Deposition

Linear Communication Model

Sender

Informed Consent

None of the above

Ethics

Issues that have a moral implication of right and wrong

Social Bias

Both A and B

Power of Attorney

A legal instrument that authorizes a person to act as the agent of the grantor

Patient Information Release

Public domain information

True Feelings

Nonverbal communication

Local Health Department Reporting

All of the above

Conflict Resolution

Passive

Healthcare Facility Insurance

Liability insurance

Stress Levels

Nonadaptive coping mechanism

Wrongful and Unlawful Act

Malfeasance

Medical Assistant Communication

Advising

Nonfeasance

Failure to perform an act that should have been performed

Informed Consent

All of the above

Patients

They have no medical background and need to have medical terms explained.

Feedback

Verbal expressions or body language, such as a nod of understanding

Critical Thinking

Incorporating personal beliefs

Moral Obligation

Beneficence

Compensation for Pain and Suffering

Compensatory damages

Health Resources Allocation

Social worth of the individual