Political opposition to Rég. Franco
1) The oposicón policy in the 1st franqismo: entr 1939-1959
The subs. of ns was accompanied for the initials of the strong repression q franqismo seeking to impose a warning to sse Qienes had opposed the uprising. Repression and esmanteló ls ls partids sindicats, q fuern encarcelads, ejecutads or exiled to France, Mexico and the USSR. The political opposition. d ans is characterized such scattering and x enfrentamient. That is, the defect was pincipal q Spanish opposition prevented him from acting effectively x lo q caused his division. In 1939 there were 2 organizations would dispute the destination q d riqezas: Emigration Service of the Republ. Spanish directed x Juan Negrín and Relief Board of the Republ. Spanish inspirads x Indalecio Prieto. Only at the end of the IIG. M ls Republ. reuniern and is called the Cortes of 1936 aimed x Martinez Barrio. but soon came the internal divisions, d x the problem without the Govt. directed x frank must be strictly or not.
Ls socialists prefer a Repub. but if it was monarqia accept the popular will. envisages the collaboration of monáqicos.
The Communist Party is that of isolated d + x its role in the War and so the anarqistas cn, ls q ests established parties were armed resistance to franqismo.
other cause was the international situation seemed to mean q to polítics regimes. Interior d in Spain, was a bad situation, hunger and fear did Reg organize resistance to this period include ls maquis guerrrilleros organizads x partids of operating in the PCEq ls Pyrenees Mountains, Asturias, Andalusia. .. but never posed a serious threat on par Franco Rég but if q muchs killed guards. The Monarch lacked fuerzs suficients to overthrow the Govt. Ob und Françoy made of game: x acercars aside the non-Communist left and attract q Sectra had supported Franco during the war.
The acercamient cn ls ls socialstas Monarch failed and chose x collaborate on Regional. franqista; lo q luar had the 1st interview of effect Don Juan and Franco in 1948.
The labor movement in 1946 provoked strikes muchs aunq had sole purpose motivs economics. It was considered a crime and many people were arrested.
In the 50s: different oppositions emerged:
– Relations d D. Juan and Franco remained strained sigen per maintained a policy of collaboration.
– The PCE was renewed in 1956 giving cheek entry qien proclaimed the idea of “national reconciliation” and South ESEO x gain power.
– In Catalonia and the P. The Basque oposcición never stopped being active. In Barcelona, Jordi Pujol was the figure of ctalanismo + lurch. In P. Basque, settled re ancionalismo but came a knock ETAq group was defined as a CAPTURE. Basque revolutionary national liberation.
– D look new groups had nothing oposicón q q ver cn la G. Civil. It started to overcome the internal opposition poblem of effect and the exteriror x lo q establishing the Union of Forces Democrats. The focus of social opposition PRINCIPAL proceeds in ans ests of the University of q a new generation demanding greater freedom and struggles led notif calljeras grups d estudiatnes repressed x qfueron durament police. The movements. formand union and went underground through’s of the Catholic Asociacións cn comunists influences. But El Reg. was never in real danger.
2) The oposicón in 2nd franqismo. 1960-1975
The oposicón tambn exprimentó a big change at the beginning ls ans 60. Most of pobalción d became a “majority indiferent and x ls asusnts disinterested public.
Negl finals of the 50 emerged a market New mienbrs opposition had nothing cuys q ver cn ls vencids in G. Civil.
– The university managed liqidar the SEU, formed the Democratic Dindicato q d university students intensified student activism in the form d strikes.
-the working world: The Law on Collective Agreements in releasing 1958permitió strengthening industrial relations mov. worker.
– The political opposition. is articulated around a limited number of organizations cn militant No: ls led democrátics x Gil Robles and Manuel Jimenez fernándz; Ridruejo’s Social, Liberals d Joaquin Satrústegui; x Rodolfo Llopis PSOE, Socialist Party Tender Interior Galvan and the Communist PARTD d Sntiago Carrillo.
D d Meeting Munich 1962 was the political act + important in sta d meeting were agreed on in Spain Pol d Cambyses to ask the Common Market entry
Q. In the Basque ETA in establishing organized 1959se large nuclei and other liberds encargads d d reducids take action terroristas.En 1968 he produced the 1st bombing by ETA against Luis Carrero Blanco (shoulder d trust d Franco).
In Catalonia, born Ctalunyaq Assembly covers almost the entire opposition. In 1974 the Democratic Convergence Catalonia appears headed x Jordi Pujol.
– The political opposition. begins to join in 1974 strife engulfing the Democratic Board in Paris. A year later ocnstituye + Platform for the Democratic Convergence + q leading force is the PSOE led x Felipe González and Alfonso Guerra.
– A sector d the Church supported opposition Rég. q highlighted in the figure of Cardinal Vicente Enrique y Tarancon Bishops Conference president d d “ls worker priests.”
– Inside the Rég. include “ls aperturistas” begin to defend necesidade ranging reforms porponer without reaching a democratic system.
El Reg. a crisis marked when Franco died on Nov 20 d 1975.