History
THE CIVIL WAR RECONSTRUCTION EFFECTS OF INDUSTRIALIZATION
Union: Strong central government, wanted to abolish slavery Lincolns Plan: Post-Civil War initiative with goal America: Domminating world markets, economic
Confederacy: No central government, wanted to maintain institution of of reintegrating South to the Union growth increased production
slavery …The Union has many more factories, people and railroads Ten Percent Plan: required 10% of their voting population People: Job opportunities, formation of labor unions
STRENGTHS/WEAKNESSES : North favoring abolishing slavery and establish state government Enviornment:Pollution, deforestation
Manpower/resources to join Union CARNEGIE: Philanthropist(someone that does smith good, raise $; owned steel Carnegie Steel
Abe Lincoln CIVIL RIGHTS ACT: Called for complete equality of African-Americans which ROCKEFELLER: Business magnate, owned Standard Oil Company
Industry workers would abolish black codes LABOR UNIONS: Organized associations of workers that aimed to protect the rights
Manufacturing RADICAL REPUBLICANS : Protect freed slaves, government involvement was necessary and interests of employees
Hold control of navy for abolition, military rule in South WHY? In response to harsh working conditions and lack of workers rights
Inexperienced to land 13th Amendment Prohibits slavery CHALLENGES IN LATE 1800S
STRENGTHS/WEAKNESSES : South 14th Amendment Protects natural rights, grants citizenship to all US-born citizen Graft: The illegal use of political power for personal gain
Generals- Robert E Lee 15th amendment Gives all men right to vote Boss Tweed: Head of Tammany Hall; NYC democratic political machine
Experience BLACK CODES: Laws that served to limit rights afforded to African Americans INDIGENOUS CHALLENGES- Shifting Lands:
Short supply lines FREEDMAN’S BUREAU: Federal Agency provided assistance to newly freed blacks Gov forced people to move west of Mississippi, forced assimilation(be alike)
Small population SHARECROPPING: Agricultural system where landowners provided supplies to weaken tribes, sand creek massacre
No industry to tenant farmers for crops FARM ISSUES: Low crop prices, debt. high transportation cost, higher production cost
Weak economy Political corruption from Grant led to financial crisis tan sell, bad weather
SUCCESSION: The action of withdrawing from a nation COMPROMISE. OF 1877: Determined 1876 election by withdrawing MINORITIES: Las Gorras Blancas, Chinese were segregated in west,
WHY? Southern states believed they held the right to leave Union troops in South, ending reconstruction and reestablishing Mexican-Americans lost their land to Anglo-Americans
FUGITIVE SLAVE ACT: Law that required the return of a runaway slave to white supremacy with election of Hayes CAPITALISM: Economic system based off private ownership
their owners … Was a violation to the freedom of the North CAUSES OF RECONSTRUCTION: Ending of Civil War, and the investment of money to make a profit
EMANCIPATION PROCLAMATION: Treaty signed by Lincoln that freed all freedom of slaves INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION: Began in UK and US
slaves of Confederacy in rebellion; 1863 IMMIGRATION / INDUSTRIALIZATION WHAT DOES A COUNTRY NEED TO BE INDUSTRIALIZED?
UNION GENERAL-Grant People were immigrating for better economic opportunities, Business Conditions: Inventiveness, capitalists, entrepreneurs
Gained control of Mississippi River, allowed Union to gain control of war religious freedom escape political unrest Transportation: Rivers, paved roads railroads
Used his leadership to command Immigration process was crowded discriminatory, bias, Transportation is important bc otherwise raw materials can’t reach factories
CONFEDERACY GENERAL E LEE had to pass inspections goods don’t markets, workers can’t get to factories
Life as soldier was dangerous, unsanitary, traumatizing NATIVISM:The political idea that people who were born in a country are Natural Recourses: coal, timber, iron
ANACONDA PLAN: superior to immigrants Labor: pool of workers
Block the ports CHINESE EXCLUSION ACT: Enacted in 1882; prohibited immigration of Chinese laborers to US and Conditions in country: Improved agriculture, stable gov, market for industrial
Control Mississippi River denied citizenship to those already living in US goods
Shorten confederacy supplies. “BIRDS OF PASSAGE”: Immigrants who came to work in US then went back to country to live PROGRESSIVISM: Political attitude favoring changes or reforms through
EFFECTS of CIVIL WAR EMERGENCY QUOTA ACT 1921: Imposed annual quotas based on country population set at 3% governmental actions
America is reunited IMMIGRATION ACT OF 1924: Provided immigration visas to 2% of all people that received a quota WHAT CAUSED IT?: Political, economic and social change in he 19th-
Era of Reconstruction begins in south IMMIGRATION ACT OF 1917: Created “Astatic Barred Zone”, bans asians and Non-White century US
CAUSES of CIVIL WAR immigration 4 Goals of PROGRESSIVISM:
Slavery INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION:Impacted American life by revolutionizing manufactured things Social: Protecting the health of people in society
Balance of power conflicts and how they did their work Labor Reform: Changing the way that US produces, distributes and
Economic differences INDUSTRIALIZATION:When a country develops factories and more of it population live in cities consumes goods
CONDFED STRATEGY than rural areas Big Business reform: Changing the way business operate for the peoples
Stay independent; did not want to conquer North betterment
* South depended on king cotton